Wednesday, 1 November 2017

ROLE OF MEDIA


1.The mass media today comprises newspapers, books, radio, television, cinema, internet, E-Mail, Fax etc.  Although the use of Internet, E-Mail and Fax seems to be a recent phenomenon, the other mediums have existed with each other for many decades. Though the audio visual medium scores over the written words still the latter holds it’s own advantages.  The media has the NEWS (North, East, West, South) the ability to go through the remotest part of the earth and can make us feel its pressure in every place.  In 1990's Americans and her allies waged wars on Iraq and it was televised world over.  One could see the effect of deadly weapons, reaction of the masses and the final outcome.

2. The print media enjoys great readership.  The advent of the audio – visual media has never threatened its existence.  Some of the journalists, in-fact enjoy great fan following and are respected for their work.  Indians have the credit in winning noble prizes, the booker prize and other awards from the literacy circles.

3. It is no doubt the job of the media is to inform readers about everything about everybody, but the media should also remember that people need some privacy too.  Another criticism is that some newspapers indulge into yellow journalism. The print media have to understand their power and responsibility.  The media could make great impact on its readers.  So it should shoulder the responsibility of presenting the true picture and not scandalize it.

4. The audio-visual media scores over the written media because it takes the viewer at the place of action.  Developing countries like India can rely on media for the mass communication.  The media can be used to disseminate information and impart and to illiterate masses. The media can aid public involvement through advocating and transforming knowledge, skills and techniques to the people.  Awareness about the various rural development programs can be achieved by using the media.  Lack of awareness about the different programs is responsible for the low key progress, which binders the national development process.

5. Gentlemen, media enjoys a wide reach, it is also helping in national development.  It should present news in unbiased manners before the audience, dispassionate in presenting the actual story for the benefit or information of masses.










Wednesday, 11 October 2017

RIGHT TO EDUCATION


1.The historic bill-Right to Education was passed in parliament on 4th August 2009. It confers upon every Indian child between the age of 6 and 14 years, to access free education in govt. elementary schools.

2. It provides 25% reservation of seats for the students of disadvantaged groups in all schools. This rule is also applicable for private run schools for whom the govt. will pay the expenses.

3. It calls upon each school to provide play fields, drinking water, toilets and library as well as to ensure 1:40 teacher student ratio. It bans capitation fees and the screening and interview of parents and students before admission. It has also declared corporal punishment to students unlawful.

4. However, it has been observed that the law implementation has been very sluggish. For example many schools in Maharashtra have not provided the basic facilities mentioned in this act like drinking water, upgrading the curriculum, etc. It is one of the nine lagging states who have not taken stern steps to implement the law. In Goa, 27,639 students are not covered under the RTE. Many of the Pvt schools are not showing interest in being a part of this movement at the time, when the deadline set for them by the govt. is coming close.

5. To implement this law in the entire nation, we need huge budgetary allocation. We must promote parent teacher association to be monitored by a strict bureaucracy. Absenteeism of teachers and inefficient methodology must be taken care of so that we could provide better education to our children. The pay for teachers which is very low now must be upgraded so that the best brains take on the profession of teaching. This law, if implemented efficiently, can change the fate of the entire nation.












Tuesday, 15 August 2017

NATIONAL DISASTER


1. National disasters do occur sometime or the other and are common to mankind .But in our country the frequency of disaster are quit often certain disasters are quit often. Certain Disasters are beyond the control of human beings and some can be controlled by planning and taking adequate Measures. These can be Classified as:-
(a) Natural calamities like earthquakes, typhoons and hoods.
(b) Epidemics.
(c) War like Situations.

2. Natural Calamities
India is highly prone to natural calamities. It has the glaciers on Himalayas in the north, Thar Desert in the west, thick jungles in the North-East, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Ocean in the South. State like Bihar and Assam are highly prone to Hoods with result in loss of life and property in large seat. Large Typhoons affect eastern coastal state like Orissa, Tamilnadu and Andhra Pradesh, Uttranchal, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh are prone to earthquakes.  All these disasters are expected to be minimized by our National Disaster Management Committee which comprises of ministers, Bureaucrats, eminent scientists and experts. The job of this committee is to study these areas and suggest suitable measures to minimize the loss. Contingency plans have been drawn giving the resources and responsibility to meet these types of disasters.  Also general public, student at Schools and colleges are to be taught, how to react in such situations.

3. Epidemics
Spread of epidemics or large scale diseases are not unknown to India. These can assume very dangerous proportions and wipe out the whole village or a large area within a short span of time. Polio, AIDS, Birds Flue, Swine Flue, Malaria or Dangue seem round the corner at all times. These can be prevented and controlled by the adoption of proper methods of hygiene sanitation proper medicines. Public awareness campaign should be organized to educate the public about hygiene and sanitation and proper medicines.

4. War Like Situations
Every time we fight a war, it hits our economy. Since independence, first war with Pakistan generally known as kabaili (Tribes of Kabul) action took place in 1948. In 1962, the Second was fought between India and China. Three more which followed were again between India and Pakistan in1965 was code named as 'op Riddle' of 1971 was 'OP CACTUS LILY’ and of 1999 was `OP VIJAY’. As and when the war taxes place resources are diverted to defence during the war, the economy of the country suffers. In addition, low-intensity conflicts (LIC) or insurgency which we are being fought in Jammu and Kashmir and north East is also a drain to our resources So during the war in LIC situations, the civilians should be trained so that they can be employed as part of the civil defense in border areas or in areas or in areas in depth.

5. Managing the disaster is very important as it can be reduce casualties and chaos, we should have contingency plan at each level and practiced from time to time.











Sunday, 30 July 2017

NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF INDIA



The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is an autonomous agency of the Govt of India, responsible for the development and maintenance of National Highways, totalling over 92,851.05 kms in length. It is also responsible for the toll collection on several highways. The current Chairman of NHAI is Mr Raghav Chandra (IAS).

Recent developments in NHAI

1. To cut down on delays in highway projects, NHAI has decentralised power, by authorising regional officers to undertake urgent repair works of up to Rs 1 crore, besides hiring of equipment and workers of up to Rs 10 lakh in a given project.

2. India has over one lakh kilometres of national highways (NHs), but there is no scientific road network pattern and drivers can't take a straight road to reach from one place to the other. To address this, NHAI has prepared a grid of 27 horizontal and vertical national highway corridors at a distance of every 250 km crisscrossing the entire country. All these stretches will be of four lanes and will provide more road space for seamless transport.

3. NHAI has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Indian Space Research Organisation for satellite mapping of highways.

Conclusion
Road construction in India has accelerated to an all-time high pace of 30 kilometres per day. Investor interest in the roads and highways sector has grown in recent months after the govt resolved four major issues responsible for stalled projects or slow progress. Land acquisition has been expedited and in the first five months of this financial year 4,272 sq km have been acquired.

Good roads mean easier proximity & faster development













Saturday, 15 July 2017

INDIA IN COMING 10 YEARS



As an Indian I do believe that in the next ten years India will be a super power. The progress that the country has made in the past ten years indicates its rapid development in near future. Being the youngest population and the largest democracy we can definitely guarantee that in the next ten years India will be a superpower.

Here are some of the latest developments that the country has made in the last few years in various sectors:
Agriculture: Indian agriculture has undergone rapid transformation in the past two decades. India has emerged as a major player in the global agriculture market. In the last five years, the country’s agriculture exports have tripled from around Rs 80,000 crore to Rs 2.32 trillion. About 65% of India population is dependent on agriculture and so to develop this majority, our ministers tried to increase the then 2% agricultural growth to 4% in the 11th five yr plan. Eventually this target was achieved in June-09. To maintain it in 2009-10, the 1st general budget of 15th Lok Sabha, our F.M. Mr. P. Mukherjee announced an increased budgetary. Allocation of Rs 3, 25,000 crores as against Rs 2, 87,000 crores in the previous budget, also 500 mobile soil testing laboratory, Cartostat satellite especially for agriculture to boost agricultural growth. Agricultural contributes to 19% of India’s GDP and also boosts of being the second largest granary. SAARC and BIMSTEC countries urged India to establish food banks for them. This will develop India’s relations with these countries. Also improving the financial stability of our farmers. Indian government has also started a plethora of flagship schemes. In the general budget 2009-10, the flagship schemes have been allotted humongous amount of money.

Literacy: The Literacy rate of India was 65.38% in 2001 which shooted up by 9% in 2011. The Right to Education Bill which was passed in 2009 has boosted the literacy rate tremendously. To improve the literacy percent, H&D minister Mr. Kapil Sibal tried to standardize the entire education system. In the general budget of 2009-10, Rs 2800 crore per year for 14 proposed national universities for research and development was allotted. In the 11th five year plan, 30 new universities in which 16 with broad band connectivity, 370 new colleges for rural areas, 08 new IITs, 07 IIMs, 05 IIS, 44,000 primary schools, 1500 I.T.I and 1100 polytechnic schools were planned. India’s lead in IT sector is unmatchable.

Privatisation: Private investors have invested in various sectors of telecommunication, power generation, airport, ports, roads and railways. Increase in privatisation resultantly increases employment. It also encourages businessmen to invest in and earn more.

Space technology: India has entered the elite group of nations when it launched modern missiles and satellites. ISRO has been constantly developing modern air craft’s and fighter planes.

Policies to curb poverty: To boost the rural infrastructure, construction of roads, provide electricity & clean drinking water, houses for B.P.L and create slum free cities. In the general budget of 2009-10, Rs 27,800 Crore for Bharat Nirman comprising of Rs 12,000 Crore for P.M.G.S.Y (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana), Rs 7,000 crore for R.G.G.V.Y (Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Vidutikaran Yojana), Rs 8,800 crore for I.A.Y (Indira Gandhi Awas Yojana) have been allotted for the development of urban areas and to create a slum free area, Rs 12,887 Crore has been allotted under J.N.U.R.M. (Jawahar Lal Nehru Urban Renewal Mission).

Foreign relations: In Services sector, we have established bilateral trade ties with 13 countries amounting of $ 300 Billion in 2008, which was completed in 2010. India also signed the civil nuclear co-operation with 4 countries (USA, France, Australia, and Kazakhstan). Geographically India is situated at centre of BIMSTEC and SAARC countries and controlling 18 countries through SAARC, BIMSTEC and ASEAN countries, also controlling ¼ part of world market. India has also signed many agreements with its neighbouring countries. Though there are some neighbouring countries that do not want India to progress, however, it is important to build relations with them. During his second presidential term, Mr. Barack Obama said that India will be a part of his plans for America. This means that India has started creating a global impact and status for its own.

Though there are some short comings, but we must remember that no country is perfect. We have to work hard to bring India to near perfect. The fourth pillar of democracy, ‘media’ is keeping a close watch on the three pillars, the legislative, executive and judiciary. The increasing power of media can be used as a weapon to empower India to become a super power in the next ten years.

Friday, 30 June 2017

INDIA'S NUCLEAR ENERGY CHALLENGES

India has announced an ambitious plan to expand its nuclear energy program by nearly 15 fold in the next 20 years, from the current 4,500 MW to about 62,000 MW by 2032.

The challenges faced at current nuclear plants and further challenges are:

Financing- Nuclear reactors being built today are almost 300% more expensive, than before.

Manufacturing Risks- Presence of foreign materials in parts, defects in steam generator tubing or weld material not meeting specifications, are all examples of things that could go wrong in the process of production.

Nuclear Waste- India does not have a long term waste disposal policy. Although the amount of nuclear waste (often referred to as radio-waste) is relatively small, much of it is highly radioactive and must therefore be carefully managed as hazardous waste or else the scope for damage is enormous.

Not prepared for emergency- Most nuclear power plants are situated near the border between two states. In case of an emergency, there are no relevant preparation plans for the neighbouring state. In case of the need for evacuation, The evacuation plans cover only a 16 km distance, whereas, the effects of radiation do not confine to only this distance.

Lack of public access to details- The public has no access to the details of even the routine releases from nuclear power plants. There is no independent agency in the country which can look into the safety records of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). Under the secrecy provisions of the Atomic Energy Act 1962, the Govt refuses to give the public access to critical information.

Conclusion-These nuclear power plant criticalities will become a major issue, if not addressed soon and adequately. The govt must step in forthwith, if it wishes to develop clean, abundant, reliable, and safe energy.











Thursday, 15 June 2017

CURRENT NATIONAL PROBLEMS


Corruption     
One of the biggest problem being faced by our country today is corruption. Because of corruption, we are not able to execute our developmental programmes. Following steps need to be taken to obliterate corruption:- 
  1. Implementation of RTI. 
  2. Appointment of an Effective Lokpal. 
  3. Expedite the slow delivery mechanism of our judiciary. 
  4. Bring reforms in police and investigating agencies like CBI. 
  5. The discretionary powers of the ministers should be taken away. 
  6. Curb the nexus between politicians and bureaucrats.

Intelligence failure- Friends, today we have a fragmented and obsolete intelligence gathering and dissemination system. Let us merge & strengthen all the int agencies into one central agency with modern infrastructure.

Naxalism- 222 districts out of 636 districts in the country are badly affected by naxalism,. This is hindering our economic development. However, we must understand the root cause of the problem and solve it. Employment, better education, health and infrastructure are the solutions and not alone the arms.

Lack of Infrastructure- is another problem which is hindering our progress. We definitely need better roads, rail, power and better storage capacities. Better infrastructure would provide basic facilities to citizens and also bring more investors in the country.

Lack of Energy- is forcing the nation to procure approx 40,000 barrels of oil from foreign countries. However it is heartening to see that our country is going all out to seek renewable source of energy like solar energy. We are also building a No. of nuclear plants for energy production. We have taken steps and yet the problem persists.

International Equation- Friends, we aspire to become a super power in the coming decade, but it can’t be achieved without reaching out and seeking help of outside world. We cannot remain embroiled with our internal problems alone. We have started reaching out and the results are obvious in the case of Pakistan and Bhutan, wherein America and Japan respectively are helping us.











Tuesday, 30 May 2017

DRONES

An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) commonly known as a drone is an aircraft, without a human pilot aboard. Its flight is controlled either remotely or autonomously.

USES OF DRONES:

  1. Military- Drones are used in situations where manned flight is considered risky or difficult. They deliver precision strikes; carry out aerial reconnaissance etc, without the need of intrusive military action. 
  2. Farming - Farmers can use it to monitor irrigation, plant growth; they can even see if any of the plants are sick, by using infrared technology. This can also enable farmers to make critical decisions about where and when to fertilize, plant or water. 
  3. Movie Making- Drones enables creators to achieve the effects easily that would otherwise require lot of wires, spider cam cranes, and crane operators. 
  4. Covering the news- In what may become the next trend in journalism; some reporters have already begun using UAVs to capture the news. 
  5. Putting out wildfires- Drones are becoming an incredibly useful tool for fire-fighters. 
  6. Protecting endangered species- Scientists have been using drones to keep track of a population of endangered animals and finding out ways to increase their number. 
  7. Monitoring pollution level- NASA is even using drones to test the makeup of the ozone. In Italy, drones have been used to monitor illegal dumping for years. 
  8. Helping in disaster relief-  Drones are used to drop food and medical aid in places where roads become impassable in rainy seasons, or where they might not exist at all. UAVs can prove to be an asset in time-critical situations, such as ski patrollers using beacons on small drones to search for buried avalanche victims. 
  9. Sports- Drones are being used to develop everything from game strategy to analyzing athlete performance. Drones have even made an appearance at the Olympics, where they were used to film ski and snowboarding events in Sochi. 
  10. Fighting crime- Police and FBI departments in various countries use drones for surveillance and other protection-related activities.


Monday, 15 May 2017

ASEAN

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a political and economic organization of 10 Southeastern countries i.e Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, & Vietnam. 2.It was formed on 8 August 1967, its chairman is Mr. Najib Rajak, headquarter is in Jakarta, Indonesia.

It aims to accelerate the growth, social progress, and socio-cultural evolution in the region. In 2015, ASEAN’s combined nominal G.D.P had grown to more than US$ 2.6 trillion. The next steps by the ASEAN are to create:- 
  1. Single market and production base. 
  2. Competitive economic region. 
  3. Region of equitable economic development. 
  4. Region fully integrated into the global economy.


ASEAN is a part of India’s, “Act East Policy” and Myanmar is its launching pad in the region. India is 6th largest investor of FDI in ASEAN with an increase of 48% in the last 5 years. India imports oil and natural gas from ASEAN and exports automobiles and electronic machines to them. India has got a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with ASEAN, which is operational since 2011. The 30th ASEAN summit took place in Manila, Philippines on 29 Apr 2017, in which the ASEAN leaders underscored the importance of India`s cooperation in implementing the ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER).

Sunday, 30 April 2017

AGRICULTURE IN INDIA


India is an agricultural country, where about 65% of the population are engaged in this sector, but its contribution to the GDP is only 17.9%. This sector remained under developed for a long time. But the Green Revolution changed India into self sufficiency & into an agricultural exporting nation. Now India ranks first in the world in the production of tea and groundnuts. It ranks second in the world in the production of rice, sugarcane, jute and oil seeds. This achievement has been acquired despite the fact that only 30% of the total agricultural land has assured water facility, the balance 70% are based on rains. If the balance of the land also gets adequate water, we will be able to be the No. 1 in the world. 


There are No. Of challenges being faced by agricultural sector, which are:-
  1. Lack of Water:  Guaranteed irrigation facility is not available to 70% of agricultural land, without which growth is low. The Supreme Court of India has ordered Interconnectivity of Rivers in Feb ’12. On the completion of the work, India will be able to guarantee food to the World.
  2. Soil erosion is eroding away the most fertile top layer of the soil. This could be prevented using suitable methods like afforestation, checking overgrazing and creating scientific drainage.
  3. Poor Transportation: Villages are poorly connected by roads. This is resulting in delay in reaching the products to the market.
  4. Capital Availability at High Rate. The main suppliers of money to farmers are the money lenders, traders and commission agents; they charge high rates of interest from the farmers and purchase their agricultural produce at very low price.
  5. Poor storage facilities at village level are compelling farmers to sell their product immediately after the harvest at the prevailing low market prices. Almost 75% of our vegetables and fruits do not reach the market and perish at village level.

Steps that can be taken by government to improve agriculture
  1. Connect the rivers in a phased manner as has been done by Gujarat and MP.
  2. Connect the villages by road.
  3. Set up chain of research centres for producing high yielding varieties of seeds.
  4. Educate farmers by setting up adequate Agriculture colleges and universities.
  5. Electrify villages and set up agro based industries so that cash flow to farmers is enhanced.
  6. Modernise FCI & State Warehousing Corporation.
  7. Ensure efficient crop insurance and Bank loan facility.
  8. Provide a very high reliable weather bulletins for farmers.

Saturday, 15 April 2017

GLOBAL WARMING

Global Warming is the increase of Earth's surface temperature, due to effect of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions. This happens due to burning of fossil fuels or from deforestation. This traps heat giving rise to the earth’s surface temperature.

Greenhouse Effect brings a Number of changes like:-
  1. Change in rainfall pattern, drought and fire in some areas & flooding in others.
  2. Natural calamities such as flood & hurricane.
  3. Melting of the ice caps which results in loss of habitat near the poles. Polar bears and many other species are being considered endangered. 
  4. Melting glaciers - significant melting of old glaciers is already observed.The amount of oxygen dissolved in the oceans may decline, with adverse effect on  ocean life.



Some of the suggested Steps to Reduce Global Warming are:-
  1. Switching over to cleaner energy e.g. Nuclear Energy.
  2. Worldwide Plantation of trees.
  3. Follow the environmental policy of ‘Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle’.
  4. Use of fuel-efficient vehicles to reduce emissions of harmful gases.
  5. By walking and cycling for short distance & vehicle pooling for long distances.
  6. Using public transport.
  7. Switching over to LED bulbs which uses two-thirds less energy and emits 70 percent less heat.
America, which causes global warming the most, has walked out of its commitment of reducing it. Therefore, it is all the more important for the entire world to ensure that the Global Warming is taken care of.






Thursday, 30 March 2017

RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDIA



India’s renewable energy market is showing the first signs of revival as the installed capacity jumped by 12.9% in past 1 year. 
India has the fifth largest power generation portfolio worldwide. The country transitioned from being the world's seventh-largest energy consumer in 2000 to fourth largest one within a decade. 
The Government of India had set targets which will take the total renewable capacity to almost 175 GW by the end of 2022. This includes 60 GW from wind power, 100 GW from solar power, 10 GW from biomass power and 5 GW from small hydro power.
Growth Drivers
  1. India is the fourth largest importer of oil and the 15th largest importer of petroleum products and LNG globally. The increased use of indigenous renewable resources is expected to reduce India’s dependence on expensive imported fossil fuels.
  2. Wind energy equipment prices have fallen dramatically due to technological innovation, increasing manufacturing scale and experience curve gains.
  3. Renewable energy is becoming increasingly cost-competitive compared to fossil fuel-based generation.



INCENTIVES OFFERED BY THE GOVERNMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOLAR ENERGY SECTOR INCLUDE:
  1. Exemption from excise duties and concession on import duties on components and equipment required to set up a solar plant.
  2. A 10-year tax holiday for solar power projects.
  3. Wheeling, banking and third party sales, buyback facility by states.
SOME OF THE ACTIONS COMPLETED BY THE GOVERNMENT SO FAR FOR EASE OF DOING BUSINESS ARE:
  1. Real-time registration
  2. Payments through 56 accredited banks
  3. Online application process for environmental and forest clearances.
  4. 14 government services delivered via eBiz, a single-window online portal.




Wednesday, 15 March 2017

NANOTECHNOLOGY


Introduction

The art and science of manipulating and rearranging individual atoms and molecules to create useful materials, devices, and systems is called Nanotechnology. One nanometre is just one-billionth of a meter in size. Physicist Richard Feynman, who discussed this concept first in the year 1959, is called the father of nanotechnology.


Some of the applications of Nanotechnology are:- 
  1. Nanoscale additives are used to make baseball bats, tennis rackets, motorcycle helmets, automobile bumpers etc making the parts stronger, and more wear resistant. 
  2. Nanoscale additives help resist wrinkling, staining, and bacterial growth in clothes. 
  3. Nanoscale thin films on eyeglasses, computer, camera displays, windows and other surfaces makes them water-repellent, resistant to ultraviolet or infrared light and scratch-resistant. 
  4. Nano-engineered materials help to minimize carbon dioxide leakage out of carbonated beverages.
  5. Sunscreens are utilizing nanoparticles that are extremely effective at absorbing light, especially in the ultra-violet (UV) range. 
  6. Used in packaging, like beer bottles, as a barrier, allowing for thinner material, with a subsequently lighter weight, and greater shelf-life. Reduced weight means transportation costs decline. Changing from glass and aluminum - think beer and soda bottles - to plastic also reduces production costs.
Nanotechnology is an emerging and rapidly growing field whose dynamics and prospects pose many great challenges to scientists and engineers.Huge research all over the world is likely to bring out further benefits by use of this technology in diverse fields. 

Sunday, 26 February 2017

EDUCATING GIRL CHILD


  • There goes a saying 'Educate a man, you educate only that man, but if you educate a woman, you educate the entire family'. It couldn't be truer in a country like ours which is struggling its way out of the grips of social evils like dowry, female foeticide, child marriage & honour killings.

  • Benefits of educating girl children are:-
  1. The educated women can help in eradicating social evils like dowry, female foeticide, discrimination regarding education of girls, illiteracy and so on.
  2. A girl who has had more than six years of education is better equipped to seek and use medical advice, to immunize her children, and to be aware of the importance of sanitary practices.
  3. An educated woman can play a more dynamic role in addressing the economic challenges faced by the country.


  • Steps taken for girl’s education
  1. Awakening programs have been launched by the government for encouraging the girls education.
  2. The introduction of TVs in rural areas and the 50% reservation given to females in Panchayats have played a positive role in motivating the society to educate the girls.
  3. Several other policies like enhanced subsidy to girl entrepreneurs,various self employment schemes and Self Help Groups of women have resulted in mobilizing and directing the parents to get their daughters educated.

  • Thus, for every educated woman, who is able to contribute to the family income, our country takes one more step towards progress. For every educated mother, who teaches her son to respect women, who stands up for her girl child and does not curse her existence, she helps us all take a step closer to living in camaraderie rather than conflict. For every educated young lady, who decides to wait till she's ready to marry and refuses to pay dowry, we lay the bricks for social reform and new thinking. But all these are possible only when a young girl is sent to school to study.


Saturday, 11 February 2017

FATHER-SON RELATIONSHIP


Hello readers 😊! Today is a very special day for me. It’s my father’s birthday. I don’t remember I ever did anything special for him, so here I take my chance. ‘BABA’ this is for you…

The connection a man has with his father shapes his life. That is why every adult son must choose how the relationship will or won’t define him.

As I was growing up I didn’t exactly see eye to eye with my father. As every now and then I thought our conversation would end up in an argument. Today, I am 20 years old and I have an open friendship with my father. But for the most of the life, we two were at odds.

When I was a child I had a trouble in learning the ABC’s. It was already bad and one day when my father started to tech me, I was not able to answer his questions it got worse. He slapped me. It seemed like he didn’t care who I was inside. I was too young to think about this situation practically at that time. I simply thought my dad is cruel.  

My situation may not be an extreme case, but its general contours are typical in sometimes rocky path travelled by men and their fathers. Psychologists who specialize in the area agree that the father-son relationship is one of the most complex in a man’s life and that it’s a relationship that can affect all others.
Unmet expectations on both sides can leave fathers withdrawn and sons exasperated. But even when there’s no open warfare, many men long for a deeper friendship with the men who raised them. Building that kind of rapport can be hard work, but the rewards are commensurate with the effort. This rocky path can be cleared out at the early stages of life.

What happens is beginning in their early teens, boys begin to differentiate themselves from their fathers, often by openly rebelling against the home rules. As painful as it is for both of them, their adolescent mutiny is an important part of boy’s development. The son is building his own identity he need to find his own way in the world.

In many families, however, this natural stage turns into a lifelong disconnect. Some father can’t handle the transformation of their son from a darling child to a snarling teen. That’s why they try to fight back. Either by restricting the son’s activities or by insulting him on his strange behaviour. (normal for rest of the world but strange for the father). And when a time comes when they realize that their efforts are futile they simply retreat from the relationship.

And the reason for all this mishap is that, whether by nature or nurture fathers are less open than mother about their feelings and emotions. Basically, men are not overflowing with all kinds of words and emotions unlike women. This reticence can deepen the divide between the fathers and sons.  

Becoming a parent is bound to change a man’s view of his own parents, says Chethik. “When we become father, we realize that our fathers may have messed up, but we are messing up too,” he says, “so we begin to think of them as a human.” Even if you don’t have a child of your own we need to understand that our father is a man not God and this can be a critical first step in building the relationship. We always think of our father being perfect in whatever he does. Trust me he never will be perfect. No one can actually.

The powerful tool for improving the father-son relationship is forgiveness. There are times when you are annoyed with your father’s bitterness. Don’t grieve about it. Instead go and apologize for your mistakes to him. Surely you would be relived off the burden and your relation will start blooming like blossoms in spring. Forgiveness changes us physically and emotionally. It floods our body with fresh energy and positive thoughts.

I face many situations in my life where I don’t like the rules enforced by my father. The most unnecessary rule which I consider is the returning home around 7. I use to think my father don’t trust me. I was annoyed of following this rule because I wasn’t able to give time to my friends. But then one day when I thought this through I realized, in spite of being my father and even being the rock of our house, he worries a lot from his heart. He actually cares but he won’t show it. Here were I think fathers go wrong. They should express whatever they feel and put forward their thoughts and also explain their theory behind all those rules they try to enforce on their children. This will surely make a difference.

For most men, earning their father’s acceptance and respect as a profound effect on their image. It feels really good to hear “I am proud of you” coming out from a father and these words cannot be duplicated and clears away any wreckage in the relationship.

Every boy, in his journey to become a man, takes an arrow in the centre of his heart, in the place of his strength. Because the wound is rarely discussed and even more rarely healed, every man carries a wound. And the wound is nearly always given by his father. – John Eldredge, Wild at Heart. The wound described by John Eldredge is handed down generation after generation. Most of the times if a son shares a troubled relationship with his father, this would affect his relationship with his son too. And the pain and suffering which has occurred will be carried forward generation after generation.

Men learn they are men by having their father around. They try to ack like their father because they consider him like a role model. All the competency, bravery, strength, intelligence he observes and acquires from his father. Under the best of circumstances, this happens through male bonding and adventure, through affectionate and approving gestures, and through a variety of attendant verbal and nonverbal "you've got what it takes," "nice shot!" and "atta boy!" messages. In this way, fathers bestow a growing sense of adult masculine identity onto their sons. But when this doesn't happen, or when a father instead reflects a surfeit of criticism, disdain, disappointment or ambivalence for his son, the son never fully matures. Instead, he lives with a private fear that he is not really an acceptable or worthy man.

Most of all don’t forget the efforts he puts every day to provide you a better living. He has always provided you with more than you have ever expected. Always respect your father and if you are not that attached to him, after reading this article please try to talk to him and share your experience with me.

And if you find this article and my blog appealing, the credit goes to my father. Thank you for supporting me father, and on your special day I wish you a happy and a long life.😊   


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Sunday, 5 February 2017

AM I PRIVILEGED? (Part 1)

I stay up just late enough until I am exhausted, that I can fall into my bed and sink into immediate slumber. Because I can’t stand lying in a bed in a dark room alone with just my thoughts for so many hours and hours. These thoughts make me feel alive. I doubt many things. I literally talk to myself. Oh! Yes, I do. Because sometimes I think I am the only who is willing to listen. Just as Stephen Covey says “Most people do not listen with the intent to understand; they listen with the intent to reply.” That’s why I prefer talking to myself. Trust me! the conversations which you’ll have with yourself would be the most fascinating conversations ever. But there’s a catch. If you are spotted while having such loud conversations, you may definitely end up in an Ambulance headed towards a mental asylum.

So now you may ask, what do I really talk to myself? What are the topics? Well, you know the human mind is a very complex thing. Many questions pop up into my head. But I’ll tell you only about the things which make sense. Now, I may sound stupid but these are the thoughts which often come to my mind. 



               

The first question:
Who am I?

Now, this question makes me doubt about many things around me. I feel scared. The fact that one day our life is going to end, and we practically don’t have any solid idea about WHEN, WHERE or HOW? This makes me feel terrible. I doubt my existence. Am I here to complete my education, earn for a living, make a family and then die? Is that it? Is this really the purpose of one’s life? I thought over it, and finally came up with my idea about the existence. What I think is, this world is a big program of God almighty. He chose me and gave me a chance to be a part of his big game. And I don’t know why I shouldn’t be happy about it? God offered this chance to nearly billion sperms which could be at my place right now. But no! He chose me and I am here. I am his pawn and I act on the laws, which he put to govern this whole world. So, my job is to live my life on his rules and respect his decision of making me a part of his Big game. And by respecting his decision I mean, one shouldn’t end one’s life and plan an escape from this world regardless of God’s decision. I think that’s the reason why suicide is considered as the most dreadful crime. That’s why I think I AM PRIVILEGED to be a part of this big game of God almighty.






The second question:
What is my job here on Earth?

I know many educated personals have given their statements on this question. And the fact which amazes me all the time is, even though we know that we are going to die one day, we are still fighting for what we want. And by fighting I don’t mean working hard. Working hard is acceptable but getting things by destroying other people’s lives is a terrible thing to do. Why do we hurt people when we don’t even know we would live to see the things which we snatched from them. God created us in many different forms and gave us all a different life. But the work assigned to all of us is same. We are here to survive. As simple as that. But we humans, who are considered the most intelligent beings on earth started turning up against God’s will. We became greedy. Just like how Adam the first man ate the apple and got banished by God, the curse is carried forward to us. In the quest of earning more I think we somewhere lost our humanity. Everybody wants to rule the world. But despite of all these things going on in the world I think I AM PRIVILEGED to have sufficient resources in my life. Credit goes to my parents, friends, teachers and all the loved ones who make me feel contented and more Human. 




    

 The third question:
Am I good enough?

This one question makes me feel insecure all the time. Trust me! the feeling of insecurity is the worst feeling ever. Insecurity is worse than death, do you know why? Because death will kill you once but insecurity will kill you every day over and over again.  Insecurity at some point is good, because it makes you work harder and be successful and get over your anxiety. But being insecure every day might lead to some serious problems. Then I thought about getting away from my insecurity issues. I talked to myself and found some fascinating answers. Basically, insecurity is hypothetical, it does not have any existence. It’s all part of our imagination. We feel insecure when we start to forget who we really are. We forget about our strengths and start focusing on our weaknesses. The only thing which can make us feel less insecure is to believe in what you are capable of doing. God made us all even. Nobody is tricked by him. He blessed all of us with a special talent. But the fact is we don’t care about what we have, we are busy in snatching what others have. That’s human mentality. So, the best way to get rid of the insecurity is to invest more time in yourself and taking time to improve what we have. And here at this point of my life I think I AM PRIVILEGED to have a special and unique identity gifted by God and I try every day to improve it by all means. 

To be continued in Am I privileged? (Part 2)..

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Tuesday, 31 January 2017

I DON'T HAVE FRIENDS, I'VE GOT FAMILY

Hello! readers 😊 This article is for my friends who play a very important role in my life. I am glad to have them in my life. I never got a chance to show them how much they mean to me. So here I take my chance.
What is Friendship?
Well, there can be many answers to this question. But according to my perspective friendship refers to the mutual relationship of affection, trust, cooperation, and support between two or more individuals. A good friend is a considered true blessing of God. We all feel comfortable in the company of friends. Friendship is vital to live life to its maximum. We can spend delightful moments with our friends. All of us need somebody with whom we can share our emotions. A friend is someone on whom we can place our trust. When the tide doesn’t seem to be on our side, a friend is someone who fills courage and confidence in our heart. Someone rightly said, “walking with the friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light.”  And we can’t actually deny that, our friends unexpectedly do many things for us and we hardly notice them. I feel the same way every time that’s why I took time to write this special article for them.
The moments which I spend with my friends are precious. As India is a nation with many religions, it’s obvious to have friends from different communities. But in friendship, we don’t judge anyone from his cast or creed. Friendship itself gives us a best example of UNITY IN DIVERSITY. I have many good friends in my life. Everybody is different in his own way. Some are funny, some are naughty, but all are with me when I am in trouble and are always the reason of the smile on my face. Best thing about these people is that they know the difference between right and wrong. Whenever I am up for doing a wrong thing, they stop me and try explaining me how that thing is wrong. And this works vice-versa for good things. They never back out their support in between. Their support is one of the reasons I am writing this blog.
This was all about me. I was lucky enough to find these people in my life. But there are some unfortunate people, who are surrounded by people who don’t understand the difference between good and bad. You can see it in the society or anywhere around us we hear a common saying, “He is a good guy, but his friends spoiled him.” This sentence makes me feel melancholic. I tried searching for a reason why such things happen. I found a simple answer. One should choose his friends wisely. Many time, you could see, a guy started drinking alcohol and cigarettes after joining his friends. This is sad. And I think it is true that MAN IS KNOWN BY THE COMPANY HE KEEPS. All I wish for you people is to choose your friends wisely. And choosing friends wisely doesn’t mean start judging your friends with whom you are right now. This may create insecurities. And that is the worse feeling trust me.
Some people say, “I don’t know how to make friends.” This is the most foolish statement I’ve ever heard. There is no thumb rule for making friends we all know that. You simply need to be good with people and people will be good to you. That’s it.😊 And the most foolish thing some people do, is they forget their friends after some time. This is sad. How come anyone forget friends. I myself come across some people who were once good friends with me but they hardly talk. I feel sad. I still don’t get why this happens? Well, I hope one day I’ll find a reason for it.
Do you know who is the most unfortunate person in this world?
The person who has nearly 300 contacts in his contact list, but can’t call a single person when he’s in need. That’s why my humble request to all of you is that, the friendship which we share with our friends, cherish it and keep it green like a tree and always keep watering it with love and care.Over emotional times, I realize how lucky I am to have met and connected with so many people around the world, many of whom I consider good friends. No matter what time of the day or night, I will always find someone willing to hear me out, who knows me and is willing to offer a calm advice, a good word to lift my spirits up. This is the true spirit of friendship.
 Once a friend of mine told me the true meaning of friendship. I still remember his magical words. He said, “Our friendship is like a see-saw, not only because it’s fun with you. But also, I wouldn’t mind going down to see you rise.” I thank God for blessing me with you people. And I promise, I won’t let this friendship fade away because I DON’T HAVE FRIENDS, I’VE GOT FAMILY.
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